See juiz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xuíz"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "juiz"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"iūdicem",
"iudex#Latin"
],
[
"juez",
"juez#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"juge",
"juge#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "iudex",
"4": "iūdicem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdicem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "iudex",
"4": "iūdicem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin iūdicem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "juez"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish juez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Old French juge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iūdicem. Cognate with Old Spanish juez, Old French juge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juizes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juyz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "joiz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "juizes",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "juiz m (plural juizes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "juizes"
},
"expansion": "juiz m (plural juizes)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 2 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 1 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judge"
],
"id": "en-juiz-roa-opt-noun-EOhsZRTU",
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "juiz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juiz de paz"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ey-#Proto-Indo-European:_life"
],
[
"*h₂óyu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óyu#Proto-Indo-European:_lifetime"
],
[
"*h₂yew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂yew-#Proto-Indo-European:_justice"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*jowos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowos#Proto-Italic:_justice"
],
[
"iūs",
"ius#Latin:_justice"
],
[
"*deyḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deyḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_point_out"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_hysterokinetic"
],
[
"*-diks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-diks#Proto-Italic:_pointer"
],
[
"iūdicem",
"iudex#Latin"
],
[
"juiz",
"juiz#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"juiz",
"juiz#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"iūdicem",
"iudex#Latin"
],
[
"xuíz",
"xuíz#Galician"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:juiz<ety:inh<la:iudex<alt:iūdicem>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nLatin iūs\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱs\nProto-Italic *-diks\nLatin iūdicem\nOld Galician-Portuguese juiz\nPortuguese juiz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jowos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iūs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"pointer\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*déyḱs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to point out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-diks\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iudex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"juiz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"juiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"juiz\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese juiz, from Latin iūdicem.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xuíz"
},
"expansion": "Galician xuíz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:juiz<ety:inh<la:iudex<alt:iūdicem>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nLatin iūs\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱs\nProto-Italic *-diks\nLatin iūdicem\nOld Galician-Portuguese juiz\nPortuguese juiz\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese juiz, from Latin iūdicem.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nLatin iūs\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱs\nProto-Italic *-diks\nLatin iūdicem\nOld Galician-Portuguese juiz\nPortuguese juiz\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese juiz, from Latin iūdicem. Compare Galician xuíz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juízes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juíza",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juízas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense<ll:dated>,m",
"2": "juízes",
"f": "juíza"
},
"expansion": "juiz m or f by sense (dated) or m (plural juízes, feminine juíza, feminine plural juízas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju",
"iz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juízo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "julgar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"judge"
],
"id": "en-juiz-pt-noun-EOhsZRTU",
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 5 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 54 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 54 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 57 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 46 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pt:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referee (person who settles a dispute)"
],
"id": "en-juiz-pt-noun-SCCaJvkA",
"links": [
[
"referee",
"referee"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pt:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pt:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referee, umpire"
],
"id": "en-juiz-pt-noun-5P0619qY",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"referee",
"referee"
],
[
"umpire",
"umpire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) referee, umpire"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "árbitro"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒuˈis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒuˈiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒuˈiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-juiz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-juiz.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-juiz.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-juiz.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-juiz.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -is"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃ"
}
],
"word": "juiz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"pt:Law",
"pt:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xuíz"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "juiz"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"iūdicem",
"iudex#Latin"
],
[
"juez",
"juez#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"juge",
"juge#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "iudex",
"4": "iūdicem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdicem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "iudex",
"4": "iūdicem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin iūdicem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "juez"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish juez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Old French juge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iūdicem. Cognate with Old Spanish juez, Old French juge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juizes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juyz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "joiz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "juizes",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "juiz m (plural juizes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "juizes"
},
"expansion": "juiz m (plural juizes)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"judge"
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "juiz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂óyu",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/is",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/is/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iʃ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iʃ/2 syllables",
"pt:Law",
"pt:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "juiz de paz"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ey-#Proto-Indo-European:_life"
],
[
"*h₂óyu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óyu#Proto-Indo-European:_lifetime"
],
[
"*h₂yew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂yew-#Proto-Indo-European:_justice"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*jowos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowos#Proto-Italic:_justice"
],
[
"iūs",
"ius#Latin:_justice"
],
[
"*deyḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deyḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_point_out"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_hysterokinetic"
],
[
"*-diks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-diks#Proto-Italic:_pointer"
],
[
"iūdicem",
"iudex#Latin"
],
[
"juiz",
"juiz#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"juiz",
"juiz#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"iūdicem",
"iudex#Latin"
],
[
"xuíz",
"xuíz#Galician"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:juiz<ety:inh<la:iudex<alt:iūdicem>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nLatin iūs\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱs\nProto-Italic *-diks\nLatin iūdicem\nOld Galician-Portuguese juiz\nPortuguese juiz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jowos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iūs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"pointer\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*déyḱs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to point out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-diks\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iudex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"juiz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"juiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"juiz\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese juiz, from Latin iūdicem.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xuíz"
},
"expansion": "Galician xuíz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:juiz<ety:inh<la:iudex<alt:iūdicem>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nLatin iūs\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱs\nProto-Italic *-diks\nLatin iūdicem\nOld Galician-Portuguese juiz\nPortuguese juiz\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese juiz, from Latin iūdicem.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nLatin iūs\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱs\nProto-Italic *-diks\nLatin iūdicem\nOld Galician-Portuguese juiz\nPortuguese juiz\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese juiz, from Latin iūdicem. Compare Galician xuíz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juízes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juíza",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juízas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense<ll:dated>,m",
"2": "juízes",
"f": "juíza"
},
"expansion": "juiz m or f by sense (dated) or m (plural juízes, feminine juíza, feminine plural juízas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju",
"iz"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "juízo"
},
{
"word": "julgar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"judge"
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"referee (person who settles a dispute)"
],
"links": [
[
"referee",
"referee"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"referee, umpire"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"referee",
"referee"
],
[
"umpire",
"umpire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) referee, umpire"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "árbitro"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒuˈis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒuˈiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒuˈiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-juiz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-juiz.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-juiz.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-juiz.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-juiz.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -is"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃ"
}
],
"word": "juiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for juiz meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.